
She began studying music when she was seven, taking eight years of piano lessons and two years of organ. As a child she sang in the choir at the Mt. Zion Baptist Church in Newark and played piano and organ in high school productions at Arts High School. She entered an amateur contest at the Apollo Theater in New York's Harlem area, singing "Body and Soul", and won the $10 prize and a week's engagement at the Apollo. From 1944 to 1945, she sang with Billy Eckstine and in 1947 she married her manager, trumpeter George Treadwell. Her later husbands included pro football player Clyde Atkins and trumpeter Waymon Reed. She received many awards, including an Emmy in 1981 for a tribute to George Gershwin and a Grammy in 1983.

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
TV • 1962

The Mike Douglas Show
TV • 1961

Jake and the Fatman
TV • 1987

The Dick Cavett Show
TV • 1968

The Merv Griffin Show
TV • 1962

The Oscars
TV • 1953

Le Grand Échiquier
TV • 1972

The Steve Allen Show
TV • 1956

The Colgate Comedy Hour
TV • 1950

The Ed Sullivan Show
TV • 1948

The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour
TV • 1969

American Bandstand
TV • 1957

Murder, Inc.
MOVIE • 1960

Rhythm and Blues Revue
MOVIE • 1955

Michel Legrand, sans demi-mesure
MOVIE • 2018

Quincy Jones | Music Man
MOVIE • 2025

Disc Jockey
MOVIE • 1951

…Sings Musicals
MOVIE • 2012